Benchmarking Regional Structure Rev. 2013

Finding reference regions based on structural similarities

A key to build sound innovation strategies for smart specialisation at the regional level is to identify opportunities for learning policy lessons and transferring practices from other regions. But what are the regions one should consider as a reference for these purposes? Our proposal is to start by identifying regions that share similar structural conditions which are relevant for innovation-driven development (social, economic, technological, institutional and geographical characteristics). That is, characteristics that cannot be easily changed in the short term and that are demonstrated to affect the way innovation and economic evolution take place in a region. Below you will find an interactive tool that allows you to identify reference regions across Europe based on a methodology jointly developed by Orkestra – Basque Institute of Competitiveness and the S3 Platform.

Documents
Methodological paper
Structural variables & data
Regional NUTS codes

Interactive tool

How it works

  1. Select a region in the top window
  2. Choose the number of reference regions you want to be displayed
  3. Decide if you want to exclude regions from the same country from the results
  4. Press “refresh” to get the results
  5. A list of regions will appear on the right side of the screen sorted in descending order from the ones that are more similar (top) to the less similar (bottom) to the region selected
  6. The order is given by a synthetic index of structural distance (lower value=structurally closer to the selected region) explained in the methodological paper.


The 20 nearest regions to Franche-Comté (FR43)
(regions within the same country are included in the comparison) 		Distance index
Centre - France (FR24) 0.0079
Haute-Normandie - France (FR23) 0.0116
Alsace - France (FR42) 0.0153
Västsverige - Sweden (SE23) 0.0165
Auvergne - France (FR72) 0.0167
Picardie - France (FR22) 0.0168
Poitou-Charentes - France (FR53) 0.0170
Syddanmark - Denmark (DK03) 0.0178
Bourgogne - France (FR26) 0.0184
Champagne-Ardenne - France (FR21) 0.0193
Midtjylland - Denmark (DK04) 0.0193
Östra Mellansverige - Sweden (SE12) 0.0197
Lorraine - France (FR41) 0.0197
Kozep-Dunantul - Hungary (HU21) 0.0216
Pays de la Loire - France (FR51) 0.0228
Oberösterreich - Austria (AT31) 0.0234
Midi-Pyrénées - France (FR62) 0.0240
Länsi-Suomi - Finland (FI19) 0.0240
Eszak-Magyarorszag - Hungary (HU31) 0.0246
Dolnoslaskie - Poland (PL51) 0.0247
Note! Lower index value = region closer to the selected region
2014 Orkestra - Instituto Vasco de Competitividad & S3 Platform